
Extensive experience of exacting projects
What is a Whippletree?
The Oxford English Dictionary records two meanings for a whippletree:
The first, now regarded as obsolete, is derived from the Middle Low German ‘wipelbom’, denoting a glossed ‘cornel - tree’ (Cornel wood was celebrated for its hardness and toughness). This also appears to have been a collective term for fruit trees, that Chaucer apparently in 1386 used to denote a type of cherry bearing small red fruits about the size of an olive.
The second and more common meaning links it to draught animals. Here it refers to a type of swingletree – a pivoted wooden crossbar to which two or more draught animals’ traces were attached, thus permitting freedom of movement for the draught animals’ shoulders.
In 1733 a wooden whippletree was recorded as being 2 foot 6 inches long.
To perform the function of a whippletree the wood requires considerable structural strength, yet should still have the capacity to be readily worked. Typically a whippletree was constructed from ash or oak.The whippletree illustrated above was made at the end of the nineteenth century and displays ash’s hardwearing characteristics.